It's between the net and the island.
Keep multi-energy in the same control target.
Real physical system x digital sandpad validation x auditable chain of evidence to keep the grid, voltage, energy storage, diesel generators and critical loads clear in normal, disturbed, isolated islands and reconnected.
10.128 MWh / 2.5 MW Microgrid Demonstration Project
02 Functional structure RESPONSIBILITY ARCHITECTURE
EMS / Energy Management (Planting Level)
Current/ Daily Schedule . Run Policy Optimization . KPI and Report
Microgrid controller (control layer)
Model management Net/Silver/Black Start Power/frequency/voltage control
PCS / BMS (Equipment Layer)
Two-way power control, SOC management and threshold, charge protection.
Protection and monitoring (field level)
• Surveying and collecting Quick Fault Cut
03 Status conversion and event time Line The whole chain of events.
Grid Connected
t0 · 10:00:00.000Stable grid operation
Disturbance
t1 · 10:00:01.250The grid's down.
Controlled Separation
t2 · 10:00:01.520Protective action complete. Microgrid is under control.
Black Start
t3 · 10:00:02.120BESS establishes the main line, activates the generator.
Island Stabilization
t4 · 10:00:10.500Frequency / Pressure restored, key load stable
Resynchronization
t5 · 10:00:40.800Phase, frequency, and voltage.
Grid Restored
t6 · 10:00:52.300Network restoration, system return to normal mode
04 Key Curve SYNCHRONIZED CURVES
Frequency (Hz)
voltage (pu)
BESS Power (MW)
BESS SOC(%)
Diesel output (MW)
Network power (MW)
05 Critical load priority and failure impact boundary
06 Local autonomy under communications loss LOCAL AUTONOMY UNDER COMMS LOSS
07 Functional validation and acceptance FAT / SAT Evidence
Black Start Authentication
Black Start
- Start without external power
- Create a power/ frequency baseline
- Critical load recovery successful.
Controlled separation / seamless switching
Controlled Separation
- Protect and control concerted actions
- Separation Time 300 ms
- voltage / frequency deviation meets limit values
Stability and recovery of island loads
Island Stabilization
- Frequency
- Electricity 0.95 – 1.05 pu
- Load recovery rate 95%
Network Restoration
Grid Restoration
- Phase difference & lt; 10°
- Frequency difference & lt; 0.1Hz
- Network impact controlled.
Fault injection test.
Fault Injection
- Three-way short.
- Single-stage failure
- Pressure drop / Restore
Acceptance certificate
Acceptance Criteria
- Function meets design requirements
- Protecting logic is right.
- Incident link auditable
- Complete documentation and evidence
08 Engineering design and delivery ENGINEERING & DELIVERY
• An island test of evidence Examples
Trigger
10kV bus voltage dropPressure drop & gt; 80%
Protective Action
Switch releaseMicrogrid's under control.
Control Response
BESS Handover PowerGenerators are activated.
Stabilization Result
Frequency 49.98HzElectricity 1.00pu
Island Duration
00:28:31Steady the island.
Resynchronization
Phase difference 3.2°Frequency difference 0.03Hz
Approval
SAT throughRecords Archive
10 Representative validation project: TC-DMO-PROJ-MG-10128
PROJECT OVERVIEW
| Item number | TC-DEMO-PROJ-MG-10128 |
| BESS Size | 10.128MWh / 2.5MW |
| Optical scale | 1.6MWp |
| Diesel engines | 2.0MW / 400V |
| Grid-connection voltage | 10kV / 50Hz |
| Critical load | 1.8MW |
| Type of project | Microgrid Certification Project (DEMO) |
Run binding and boundary
- BESS charge power limit: ±1.25 MW/PCS
- SOC operating space: 20% - 90%
- Insular frequency range: 49.5 – 50.5 Hz
- Single island voltage range: 0.95 – 1.05pu
- The longest island demonstration: 30min
- Network Synchronized Impact Control